hữu nghị
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Friendship, Amity: A state of mutual trust, goodwill, and peaceful relations between individuals, groups, or nations. It implies a formal or official bond of peace and cooperation.
- Friendly: Used attributively as an adjective to describe relationships, actions, or agreements characterized by such goodwill.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Hai nước đã duy trì mối quan hệ hữu nghị lâu dài. (The two countries have maintained a long-term relationship of friendship.)
- Tình hữu nghị giữa nhân dân hai nước rất sâu sắc. (The friendship between the peoples of the two countries is very profound.)
Adjective (Attributive use):
- Đây là chuyến thăm hữu nghị. (This is a friendly visit.)
- Họ đã ký một hiệp ước hữu nghị và hợp tác. (They signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation.)
Advanced Usage
- Often used in formal, diplomatic, or official contexts to describe state-to-state or institutional relationships. It carries a stronger and more formal connotation than the everyday word for friendship ("tình bạn").
Variants and Related Words
- Hữu nghị viên (n): A historical term for a "friend," often used in literary or formal contexts to refer to a comrade or ally.
- Quan hệ hữu nghị (n phrase): Friendly relations; diplomatic ties of friendship.
Synonyms
- Friendship: The emotions or conduct of friends.
- Amity: A formal or friendly relationship between people or groups.
- Goodwill: Friendly, helpful, or cooperative feelings or attitude.
Related Idioms and Phrases
Hợp tác hữu nghị: Friendly cooperation.
- Hai bên cam kết hợp tác hữu nghị vì sự phát triển chung. (Both sides commit to friendly cooperation for mutual development.)
Tinh thần hữu nghị: The spirit of friendship.
- Giải đấu được tổ chức trong tinh thần hữu nghị. (The tournament was organized in a spirit of friendship.)
- Friendly
- Hiệp ước hữu nghịA treaty of friendship society